Ibindi bikoresho byiza byo gucukura muri Suwede
Vuba aha, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byamabuye y'agaciro rwerekanye ibikoresho byabo byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu imurikagurisha rya Hunan. Nibikorwa byayo byiza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gishya, iki gikoresho gishya cyo gucukura cyashimishije abahanga benshi mu nganda nabitabiriye.
Iki gikoresho gishya cyo gucukura gikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora neza, butezimbere cyane imikorere yo gucukura no kuramba. Uruganda rwavuze ko nyuma yo gupimwa muri laboratoire no kugenzura aho, ubuzima bwa serivisi y’igikoresho gishya cyo gucukura buri hejuru ya 30% ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byari bisanzwe ku isoko, mu gihe umuvuduko wo gucukura uri hejuru ya 20%. Iri terambere ntirishobora kugabanya gusa amafaranga yimikorere yamasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro, ariko kandi rifasha kuzamura imikorere yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n’inganda z’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi, kandi iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura rifitanye isano n’ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ubutare. Hamwe n'ubukene bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugenda bwiyongera, hakenerwa ibikoresho byo gucukura neza kandi bihendutse bikomeje kwiyongera. Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya byo gucukura ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki cyifuzo cy'isoko. Ntishobora gusa gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye bya geologiya, ariko kandi irashobora guhuza nubushakashatsi hamwe niterambere ryamabuye y'agaciro atandukanye.
Kurengera ibidukikije n’umusaruro utekanye byahoze ari ibibazo byingenzi mu bucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Igikoresho gishya cyo gucukura cyateguwe hamwe nibi bintu byitabweho byuzuye, kandi hafatwa ingamba nyinshi zangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rutanga kandi urutonde rwibikoresho byo gucukura no gusana gahunda yo kurushaho kurinda umutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura.
Inzobere mu nganda zemeza ko itangizwa ry’ibikoresho byo gucukura HFD bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zose zicukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ntabwo yerekana gusa gusimbuka gukomeye mu buhanga bwo gucukura, ahubwo inerekana iterambere ry’amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo bunoze, butangiza ibidukikije kandi butekanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buzaza buzarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukora, bizagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Kwisi yose, iterambere ryumutungo wamabuye y'agaciro rihura nibibazo byinshi kandi byinshi. Kuza kw'ibikoresho bishya byo gucukura bitanga igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kuva kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo kugeza kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, kuva kunoza imikorere kugeza umutekano w’abakozi, ibyiza by’ibikoresho byo gucukura HFD bizamura ubucukuzi mu bihe bishya.
