Uburyo bwo gucukura bito mu gucukura umwobo wimbitse nibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho mubikorwa

Uburyo bwo gucukura bito mu gucukura umwobo wimbitse nibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho mubikorwa

Drilling method of drill bit in deep hole drilling and problems needing attention in operation

twumva akamaro k'uburyo bwo gucukura no kwirinda ingamba zo gucukura. Imiterere itandukanye ya geologiya ifite imiterere itandukanye, bityo ibikorwa byo gucukura bigomba gukorwa ukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya bore.

Iyo gucukura unyuze muri zone amakosa,gusenyuka, gucikamo ibice, no guhuza ibice bishobora kuganisha ku bibazo bitandukanye nk'umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko muto, hamwe no gutakaza umuvuduko ukabije wa pompe, bityo bikabangamira iterambere ryogucukura neza. Byongeye kandi, hari ingaruka zo gusimburwa cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo gukuramo no gushiramo ultra-deep casings.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke,twashyize mubikorwa ingamba nyinshi mubikorwa byo gucukura. Ubwa mbere, duhitamo ibice binini bya diameter hanyuma tugakoresha ibikoresho byo gusubiramo kugirango tunoze neza kandi neza. Mubikorwa byose byo gucukura, duhora duhindura imikorere yimyunyu ngugu kandi tugakaraba inshuro nyinshi kugirango isuku ya borehore. Byongeye kandi, gupima neza bikorwa mbere na nyuma ya buri cyiciro cyo gucukura kugirango wirinde amakosa mugihe cyo gutandukana cyangwa kunanirwa bito, kandi hapimwa ibipimo nyabyo byuburebure bwikirenga kuri firigo bifatwa kugirango hamenyekane neza neza.

Byongeye kandi, dukomeje kuba maso kumuvuduko wa pompe, kugaruka kwamazi, amajwi adasanzwe, hamwe nimpinduka zumuyagankuba muri borehore kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zo gutwika cyangwa kumena imyitozo. Urebye uburyo bukomeye bwo guterana amagambo mu gucukura umwobo wimbitse, dukoresha tekinike yo kuzamura umwitozo biturutse munsi ya borehole, buhoro buhoro duhuza clutch mugihe umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wegereye urwego rwagenwe, hanyuma buhoro buhoro dukomeza gucukura bisanzwe kugirango twirinde umuriro utunguranye wongera ibyo irashobora gushikana kuvunika inkoni.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryimyitozo yo hasi (DTH) ryateje imbere cyane imikorere yubucukuzi no kugabanya ibiciro byumushinga mumishinga yo gucukura umwobo wimbitse, bigira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Twiyemeje guhora tunonosora inzira zacu zo gucukura, kuzamura imikorere, no kugeza ibicuruzwa na serivisi byizewe kandi byiza kubakiriya bacu.


SHAKA

Inyandiko Ziheruka

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AMAKURU ASANZWE