Ubumenyi bwuzuye bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, nyamuneka gukusanya abacukuzi

Ubumenyi bwuzuye bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, nyamuneka gukusanya abacukuzi

Ubwa mbere, ibigize ibintu bitatu bigize ikirombe gifunguye Intambwe: Urutare rwamabuye rugabanijwemo umubyimba runaka wuburinganire bwa horizontal, mugucukura amabuye y'agaciro buri rwego rwakazi mukibanza rugize intambwe. Buri ntambwe yitwa intambwe, kandi uburebure bwayo buhinduka intambwe.

Ahantu hahanamye: ubuso bugororotse bwintambwe kuruhande rwubucukuzi. Inguni hagati yubuso bugororotse nindege itambitse yitwa intambwe ihindagurika (disiki iringaniye): ubuso butambitse hagati yumurongo wo hasi numurongo wo hejuru wintambwe.

Ubugari hagati yumurongo wo hasi wumurongo nu murongo wo hejuru wumusozi byitwa ubugari bwa platifomu, naho urubuga muguturika, amasuka no gutwara ibintu byitwa urubuga rukora; ubugari hagati yuruhande rwikirundo cyo guturika hamwe numurongo wo hejuru wumusozi witwa uburebure bwa platform ikora; na platifomu ikoreshwa muguhagarika urutare runyerera rwitwa urubuga rwumutekano.

Ibikurikira, turavuga byumwihariko inzira yubucukuzi bwabacukuzi.

Icya kabiri, akazi ko gutobora

Igikorwa cyo gutobora ninzira yambere yo gucukura ibyobo byafunguwe, kandi mugikorwa cyose cyo gucukura ibyobo byafunguwe, ikiguzi cyo gutobora kigera kuri 10% -15% yikiguzi cyacyo cyose.

1 、 Hasi umwobo wo gucukura

Hasi yo gucukura umwobo woguhindura ingero zingana, urwego rwo hejuru rwimashini, kugabanya igihe cyo gufasha, kunoza igipimo cyimikorere ya ruganda, no kumanura umwobo wo hasi umwobo kandi byoroshye, uburemere bwibikoresho biroroshye, amafaranga make yishoramari, cyane cyane binyuze muri gucukura imyobo inyuranye kugirango igenzure urwego rwamabuye, irashobora gukuraho umuzi wibanze, kugabanya ibinini binini, no kuzamura ubwiza bwo guturika. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro yo gucukura umwobo ikoreshwa cyane mu birombe bito n'ibiciriritse mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, kandi birakwiriye gutobora amabuye aciriritse kandi akomeye.

2 、 tumbler dring rig

Amenyo Yumuti Yumuti Rig nubwoko bushya bugezweho bwibikoresho byo gucukura byakozwe hashingiwe ku cyuma kizengurutsa kizunguruka, gifite ibiranga imikorere ihanitse cyane, igiciro gito cyo gukora, urwego rwo hejuru rwa mashini na automatike, kandi birakwiriye gutobora ingorane zitandukanye za ubutare n'urutare, kandi byahindutse ibikoresho byo gutobora bikunze gukoreshwa mu birombe bifunguye ku isi yose.

3 dr Gucukura amabuye dolly

Urutare rwa Drill Trolley ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye byagaragaye hamwe niterambere ryinganda zamabuye y'agaciro. Nimyitozo imwe cyangwa myinshi hamwe hamwe na moteri yikora yashyizwe mumaboko yihariye yo gucukura cyangwa kuri platifomu, kandi ifite uburyo bwo kugenda, kuburyo ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye kugirango bigere kumashini.

Akazi ko guturika

Intego yo guturika ni ugusenya amabuye akomeye kandi akanatanga ubucukuzi bwubunini bukwiye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Mubiciro byose byo gucukura ibyobo byafunguwe, ibiciro byo guturika bingana na 15-20%. Ubwiza bwo guturika, ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwikorezi, kumenagura bikabije ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho bikora neza, ariko binagira ingaruka ku giciro cyose cya kirombe.

1 hole guturika umwobo

Shallow umwobo uturika ukoresheje diameter ntoya yumwobo, mubisanzwe nka mm 30-75 mm, ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo. Mubisanzwe munsi ya metero 5, rimwe na rimwe kugera kuri metero 8 cyangwa zirenga, nko gucukura hamwe na drill drill dolly, ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo burashobora kwiyongera. Guturika umwobo bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibicuruzwa bito bito bito cyangwa amabuye ya kariyeri, ubuvumo bwamabuye, gucukura imiringoti, guturika kwa kabiri kumenetse, gutunganyirizwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gushinga umusozi ufunguye umwe- urukuta rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe nibindi bidasanzwe byo guturika.

2 hole guturika umwobo

Byimbitse hole guturika ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura kugirango ucukure ibyobo byimbitse, nkuburyo bwo guturika ahantu hacukurwa amabuye. Gutobora umwobo muremure mu birombe byafunguye ahanini bishingiye ku musaruro wo guturika. Ibikoresho byo gucukura umwobo wimbitse bikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha gucukura no kurohama. Gucukura kwayo birashobora gucukura umwobo wimbitse, ariko kandi birashobora gucukura umwobo uhengamye. Gupakira umwobo uhengamye birasa cyane, kandi ubuziranenge bwo guturika amabuye y'agaciro ni byiza, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucukura no gupakira. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’imitingito no kuzamura ireme ry’ibisasu, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe birashobora gufatwa ahantu hanini ho guturika gutandukanye, gupakira cyangwa munsi y’ikirere cyo gupakira ikirere hamwe n’izindi ngamba hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro byo guturika, kugira ngo bigerweho neza inyungu z'ubukungu.

3 、 guturika

Guturika kw'impunzi ni umubare munini ugereranije cyangwa umubare munini wibisasu, byashyizwe muburyo bwo guturika icyumba cya tunnel. Ibirombe bifunguye bikoreshwa gusa mugihe cyo kubaka umurwa mukuru kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, kariyeri mubihe no mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni nini cyane iyo ikoreshejwe.

4 、 imirongo myinshi yimyobo itandukanye yo guturika

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nubushobozi bwindobo zogucukura no kwiyongera gutangaje mubushobozi bwumusaruro wibimina byafunguwe, ibisabwa bisanzwe byubucukuzi bwamabuye y’amabuye yaturika buri gihe ubwinshi bw’ibisasu nabwo buragenda bwiyongera, kubera iyo mpamvu, murugo n'ubucukuzi bw'amahanga bwacukuwe mu gukoresha cyane imyobo myinshi itandukanye guturika, gutondekanya imirongo myinshi itandukanye guturika guturika hamwe nubundi buryo bunini bwo guturika. Ibyiza byo guturika kumirongo myinshi itandukanye: guturika kwinshi, kugabanya umubare w’ibisasu no kwirinda igihe cyimbunda, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bicukura amabuye y'agaciro Kunoza ubwiza bwo kumenagura urutare, umubare munini ni 40% -50% munsi yumurongo umwe uturika umwobo Kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byo gutobora hafi 10% -15%, ibyo bikaba biterwa no kwiyongera kumikoreshereze yigihe cyakazi no gutobora ibikoresho no guturika nyuma yo kugabanya umubare wibikorwa mukarere kuzura kunoza imikorere yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro no gutwara abantu hafi 10% -15%.

5 、 imirongo myinshi yumwobo itandukanye uburyo bwo guturika

Yerekeza kumurimo uhura nibisasu biturika mugihe habaye imirongo myinshi itandukanye. Kubaho ikirundo cya ballast, kugirango habeho uburyo bwo gusohora, kuruhande rumwe, birashobora kongera igihe cyiza cyo guturika, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ibisasu n'ingaruka zo guhonyora; kurundi ruhande, irashobora kugenzura ubugari bwikirundo giturika, kugirango wirinde gutatanya ubutare. Imirongo myinshi-umwobo itandukanya gukanda guturika gutandukanya intera itandukanye kuruta guturika bisanzwe guturika 30% -50% bikwiye, ibimina byafunguye akenshi bikoresha 50-100m.