Impinduramatwara ya kabiri ya HFD: "Ejo, Tugomba Gukosora Uyu munsi"
Ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya HFD bwatangiye guhera ku bantu batatu. Kugirango babeho, kubitekerezo byabo, bakoresheje igihe cyabo n'imbaraga zabo zose mubushakashatsi niterambere, kugurisha, na serivisi. Bakoraga ubudacogora, akenshi bakaguma mu kigo amanywa n'ijoro, rimwe na rimwe bakirengagiza no gusubira mu icumbi ryabo. Muri icyo gihe nibwo sosiyete yacu "umuco wa sofa" yatangiye. Abakozi bashinzwe kugurisha uruganda rwa HFD nabo bakoze ingendo ndende cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, nta gutindiganya. Kubaho kw'isosiyete mugihe cyambere cyo kwihangira imirimo byaterwaga n'imyitwarire "itabujijwe" y'abakozi bashinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'abakozi bashinzwe kugurisha.
Ishyaka rishobora gutangiza umushinga, ariko ishyaka ryonyine ntirishobora gukomeza iterambere rihoraho kandi ryoroshye ryikigo.
Kubijyanye nubushakashatsi niterambere, muminsi yambere, iterambere ryibicuruzwa bya HFD ntabwo ryari ritandukanye cyane nandi masosiyete menshi. Nta gitekerezo gikomeye cyubwubatsi bwibicuruzwa, nta nubwo byari bisanzwe sisitemu yubumenyi. Niba umushinga wagenze neza cyangwa udashingiye ahanini ku byemezo n'ubutwari by'abayobozi. Hamwe n'amahirwe, umushinga urashobora kugenda neza, ariko kubwamahirwe, birashobora kurangira kunanirwa, kuko gushidikanya no guhitamo byari hejuru cyane.
Mu minsi ya mbere,Inyundo ya HFDburi gihe wagiraga ibibazo byo gukomera. Mugihe cyubushakashatsi niterambere, twagerageje byibuze uburyo igihumbi tugerageza ibikoresho birenga ijana. Akenshi byatwaraga amezi arenga atandatu kugirango ugerageze ikintu kimwe mu birombe.
Mubikorwa byogucukura umwobo muremure, hasi-umwobo (DTH) ibice byimyitozo ntibishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gucukura gusa ahubwo binanoza imikorere yo gucukura. Imyitozo ya DTH ifite uburyo bubiri bwubatswe: Umuvuduko wo hagati wumuvuduko muke hamwe nu munsi wumuvuduko mwinshi DTH Drill Bits hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga DTH drill bits, gukemura ikibazo cyubuzima bwibikoresho bigufi mumiterere ikomeye kandi idakomeye kandi bigera kubisubizo byiza.
Ingorane zahuye nazo mu gucukura umwobo ni igihe kirekire cyo kubaka hamwe n'inkuta za boreho zidahindagurika. Mugihe ubujyakuzimu bwa boreho bwiyongera, ituze ryumwobo riragabanuka, kandi impanuka zishobora kuba imbere muri bore ziyongera. Kuzamura kenshi no kumanura umugozi wimyitozo byongera kwangirika kwinkoni. Kubwibyo, ukurikije ibiranga nuburyo bwo gucukura umwobo muremure, umwanya muremure wo guterura no kugaruka, nibyiza. DTH drill bits nibikoresho byihariye byo gucukura amabuye kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gucukura umwobo.
Impinduka za DTH zikoreshwa cyane. Nkuko buriwese abizi, ihame ryakazi ryibikorwa bya DTH ni uko gazi isunitswe yinjira mubitera binyuze mu nkoni ya drillage hanyuma igasohoka muri bito. Abakozi bacu bashinzwe ubushakashatsi niterambere ni abahanga cyane muri iri hame. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yacu nibirango binini biri mubikoresho bya nyirubwite ubwabyo nibisobanuro ababikora benshi birengagiza. Ibisobanuro byerekana intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, nibisobanuro birambuye. Piston na silinderi y'imbere nibyo bice bigize inyundo za DTH. Piston igenda isubira inyuma muri silinderi kugirango itange ingufu zingaruka. Imbere ya silinderi y'imbere irayobora kandi ikarwanya imbaraga zingaruka. Igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwa piston na silinderi y'imbere bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nubuzima bwuwagize ingaruka. Imikorere ya piston yingaruka ifitanye isano cyane nibikorwa byayo. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite inzira zitandukanye zo gukora. Inzira yo gukora piston ikozwe mucyuma kinini cya karuboni (nka T10V) nuburyo bukurikira: kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo (ibigize imiti, microstructure, ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma, hamwe no gukomera) → ibikoresho → guhimba treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → kugenzura → gusya. Inzira yo gukora inzira ya piston ikozwe muri 20CrMo ibyuma birimo guhimba → bisanzwe → kugenzura → gutunganya → gutunganya ubushyuhe → guturika kurasa → kugenzura → gusya. Inzira yo gukora piston ikozwe muri 35CMrOV ibyuma ni uguhimba treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → kugenzura (gukomera) → gutunganya → carburizing → kugenzura (carburizing layer) → ubushyuhe bwo hejuru → kuzimya → gusukura → ubushyuhe buke → guturika → kugenzura → gusya. Igice cya kabiri cyingenzi ni ikwirakwizwa ryintebe hamwe na plaque ya plaque, aribyo kugenzura ibice bya DTH inyundo. Intebe yo kugabura ishinzwe kumenyekanisha umwuka ucanye, mugihe icyapa cya valve kigenzura icyerekezo cyumuyaga uhumeka hamwe nubunini bwingufu zingaruka. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyicaro cyogukwirakwiza hamwe nicyapa cya valve kirashobora kugira ingaruka kumpinduka zingaruka zingaruka zingaruka zabyo, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere no gukora neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cya diametre ni imiterere yihariye yimiterere ya DTH. Igishushanyo kirashobora kugabanya ubukana mugihe cyo gucukura amabuye nubutaka bigumye, bikagabanya neza amahirwe yo kunanirwa uwabigizemo uruhare adashobora guterura, kandi agahindura inguni ya cone yimiterere ya diameter ihindagurika ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yakazi, bigatuma DTH inyundo ya DTH irushaho guhuza ibikorwa byo gucukura ahantu hatandukanye bigoye. Iyo isosiyete ikemuye ibyo bikoresho, uwatugizeho ingaruka arashobora kuvugwa ko aringaniye nibirango binini. Ariko nigute dushobora gufungura isoko no gutsinda ikizere? Inzitizi yambere ni ukubaho uko byagenda kose. Kuri iki cyiciro, ibitekerezo byiza nta kamaro bifatika kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gukangurira abakozi. Icyerekezo n'umuvuduko nibyingenzi, kandi imbaraga zitsinda zigena byose. Inzira zisanzwe zirenze. Iyi nintambwe yintwari, itwarwa nindangagaciro, kandi nicyiciro gishimishije cyane. Ku cyiciro cya kabiri, ibigo bigomba gushinga umuco w’ibigo, kandi ubuyobozi butangira gufata umwanya wa mbere, bugana ku mwuga no mu bipimo ngenderwaho. Isosiyete itangira kugaragara muburyo bumwe. Ibigo byinshi byateye imbere byapfuye kuri iki cyiciro kubera ko binaniwe guhindura igipimo cyabyo mu bwiza kandi bikagwa mu kintu kidasanzwe cy '"impuzandengo yo kubaho kw’amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa ni imyaka itatu gusa."
Intambwe yose dutera iragoye cyane, andifata neza buri mukiriya kuko twizera ko umuco uranga sosiyete yacu ari serivisi. Serivisi yonyine irashobora kuzana inyungu. Iyo ibitekerezo byacu bisobanutse neza kandi dukeneye gukora cyane, ikintu cya mbere tugomba gukora nukubaho, kandi ibintu byuzuye kandi bikenewe kugirango tubeho ni ukugira isoko. Hatariho isoko, nta gipimo, kandi nta gipimo, nta giciro gito. Hatariho igiciro gito, nta bwiza buhanitse, kandi biragoye kwitabira amarushanwa. Dufite ubufatanye bwimbitse na Afurika y'Epfo, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ndetse n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Ubu bufatanye bwakorewe itumanaho nigihe kirekire. Buri gihe dusuzuma ibibazo duhereye kubakiriya, gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa byabakiriya, no gufasha cyane gusesengura no gukemura ibibazo kubakiriya, tukaba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kuri bo. Icyerekezo cyabakiriya nicyo shingiro, icyerekezo kizaza nicyerekezo, kandi gukorera abakiriya niyo mpamvu yonyine yo kubaho. Usibye abakiriya, nta mpamvu dufite yo kubaho, niyo mpamvu yonyine.
HFD igomba kuva mu bicuruzwa-bishingiye ku bicuruzwa-bishingiye ku bakiriya, hamwe n’ishoramari mu bucuruzi shingiro ryayo, kugira ngo igere ku mwuga no ku bipimo ngenderwaho. Ubuyobozi bukuru bwikigo buha agaciro cyane impano kandi bushakisha impano zishoboye kandi zifite ubumenyi. Isosiyete ikeneye guterwa amaraso, ikeneye kwishyurwa, kandi ikeneye guhindura ubwonko kuva inshuro imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri, ikava mu myigaragambyo ikajya mu ngabo zisanzwe, kuva PR igana ku isoko. Ukuri kurunvikana nabantu bose, ariko niba kugerwaho nikindi kibazo rwose.
Ibi binyibukije "guterwa amaraso menshi," byuzuye umwuka wo gutamba paki yimpyisi. Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi biranga impyisi ni: kumva impumuro nziza, umwuka udacogora no kwitanga wo kwibasira, hamwe no kumenya urugamba. "Iyo imihanda migufi ihuye, intwari iratsinda." Muri iyi ntambara yubucuruzi, icyiciro nyuma yicyiciro cyimpano zizamuka zinjira mukibazo. Uburyo bwo kwihagararaho biterwa no gushyigikirwa mu mwuka no gutsimbarara.
"Ejo, tugomba gukosora uyu munsi." Kugirango impyisi irusheho gukomera, abantu bose bakorwa niyi sura, biteye agahinda.
