Inguquko yesiBini ye-HFD: "Ngomso, kufuneka silungise namhlanje"
Ishishini lezixhobo zemigodi leHFD laqalwa kwasekuqaleni ngabantu abathathu. Ukusinda, kwiinjongo zabo, banikela ngalo lonke ixesha namandla abo kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo. Basebenza ngokungadinwa, ngokufuthi behlala kwinkampani imini nobusuku, maxa wambi bengakukhathaleli nokubuyela kwiindawo zabo zokulala. Kwakungeli xesha apho "inkcubeko yesofa" yenkampani yethu yaqala. Abasebenzi abathengisa umzi-mveliso we-HFD nabo bahamba iindawo ezikude, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Ukusinda kwenkampani ngexesha lamanyathelo okuqala oshishino kwakuxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo "sokungabanjwa" kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bokuthengisa.
Umdla unokuqalisa ishishini, kodwa inkanuko yodwa ayinakugcina uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nolugudileyo lwenkampani.
Ngokumalunga nophando kunye nophuhliso, ngeentsuku zokuqala, uphuhliso lwemveliso ye-HFD yayingahlukanga kangako kwezinye iinkampani ezininzi. Kwakungekho ngqiqweni ingqongqo yobunjineli bemveliso, kungekho neenkqubo neenkqubo zenzululwazi ezisemgangathweni. Ukuba ngaba iprojekthi iphumelele okanye ayiphumelelanga ngokuyintloko ixhomekeke kwizigqibo kunye nesibindi seenkokeli. Ngethamsanqa, iprojekthi inokuqhubeka kakuhle, kodwa ngethamsanqa elibi, inokuphela ngokusilela, njengoko ukungaqiniseki kunye nokungakhethiyo kwakuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala,Iihamile ze-DTH ze-HFDwayesoloko eneengxaki ngobulukhuni. Ngexesha lophando kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso, sizame ubuncinci iindlela eziliwaka kwaye savavanya izixhobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ngokufuthi kwakuthabatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuvavanya umbandela omnye emigodini.
Kwizicelo zokugrumba umngxuma onzulu, i-down-the-hole (i-DTH) i-drill bits ayinakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zokomba kodwa iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba. I-DTH Drill Bits ineendlela ezimbini zesakhiwo: i-DTH drill bits kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ophezulu I-DTH drill bits, ukusombulula ingxaki yobomi obufutshane besixhobo kulwakhiwo olunamandla kunye nobuthathaka kunye nokuzuza iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ubunzima ekuhlangabezwene naso ekugrunjweni kwemingxuma enzulu ngokwesithethe ngamaxesha okwakha amade kunye neendonga zamaqula angazinzanga. Njengoko ubunzulu bomgodi busanda, uzinzo lwequla luyehla, kwaye amathuba okuba neengozi ngaphakathi kumngxuma ayanda. Ukuphakamisa rhoqo kunye nokuthoba umtya we-drill kwandisa umonakalo wentonga ye-drill. Ngoko ke, ngokweempawu kunye neemeko zokugrumba umngxuma onzulu, ixesha elide lokuphakamisa kunye ne-stroke yokubuya, kungcono. Amasuntswana okomba e-DTH zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokomba amatye kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zokugrumba umngxuma onzulu.
Iimpembelelo ze-DTH zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, umgaqo osebenzayo weempembelelo ze-DTH kukuba igesi ecinezelweyo ingena kwimpembelelo nge-drill rod kwaye ikhutshwe kwi-drill bit. Abasebenzi bethu bophando kunye nophuhliso banobuchule kakhulu kulo mgaqo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwethu kunye neempawu ezinkulu zixhomekeke kwizinto ezichaphazelayo ngokwazo kunye neenkcukacha abavelisi abaninzi abazijongayo. Iinkcukacha zigqiba impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli, kwaye iinkcukacha zizincedisi. I-piston kunye ne-cylinder yangaphakathi zizinto eziphambili zeehamile ze-DTH. I-piston ihamba emva naphambili kwi-cylinder ukuvelisa amandla empembelelo. Izikhokelo ze-cylinder zangaphakathi kwaye zimelana namandla empembelelo. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sepiston kunye ne-cylinder yangaphakathi zinefuthe elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nobomi bempembelelo. Ukusebenza kwepiston yempembelelo ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Indlela yenkqubo yokwenziwa kweepistons ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-carbon vanadium ephezulu (efana ne-T10V) yile ilandelayo: ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza (i-chemical composition, i-microstructure, i-non-metallic inclusions, kunye nokuqina) → izinto → ukubumba → unyango lobushushu → ukuhlola → ukugaya. Indlela yenkqubo yokwenziwa kweepistons ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-20CrMo iyabumba → ukwenziwa kwesiqhelo → uhlolo → umatshini → unyango lobushushu → ukudutyulwa kokudubula → ukuhlola → ukucola. Indlela yenkqubo yokwenziwa kweepistons ezenziwe ngentsimbi eyi-35CMrOV iyabumba → unyango lobushushu → ukuhlola (ubulukhuni) → machining → carburizing → ukuhlola (carburizing layer) → ubushushu obuphezulu → ukucima → ukucoca → ubushushu obuphantsi → ukudubula ukudubula → ukuhlola → ukugawula. Icandelo lesibini elibalulekileyo lisitulo sokusabalalisa kunye nepleyiti yevalve, ezo ziyinxalenye yolawulo lweehamile ze-DTH. Isihlalo sokusasaza sinoxanduva lokwazisa umoya oxinanisiweyo, ngelixa ipleyiti yevalve ilawula ulwalathiso lokuhamba komoya ocinezelweyo kunye nobukhulu bamandla empembelelo. Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesihlalo sokuhambisa kunye nepleyiti yevalve inokuchaphazela ukuchaneka okubuyela umva kunye namandla empembelelo yempembelelo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokomba. Uyilo lwedayamitha eguquguqukayo luphawu olulodwa lwesakhiwo seempembelelo ze-DTH. Olu luyilo lunokunciphisa ukuxhathisa xa ukugrumba amatye kunye nomhlaba uxinga, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo amathuba okusilela ukuba impembelelo ayinako ukuyiphakamisa, kwaye ilungelelanise i-angle ye-cone yoyilo lwedayamitha eguquguqukayo ngokweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, okwenza i-DTH hammer impactor ilungele ngakumbi imisebenzi yokugrumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Xa inkampani isombulula ezi zixhobo, impembelelo yethu kunokuthiwa ihambelana neempawu ezinkulu. Kodwa singayivula njani imarike kwaye siphumelele ukuthenjwa? Umqobo wokuqala kukusinda kuzo zonke iindleko. Kweli nqanaba, iinjongo ezintle azinantsingiselo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ukukhuthaza abasebenzi. Umbono kunye nesantya zezona zibalulekileyo, kwaye iinzame zeqela zigqiba yonke into. Iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ogqithisileyo ziyingozi. Eli linqanaba lobugorha, eliqhutywa ziinqobo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nelona nqanaba linika imincili. Kwinqanaba lesibini, iinkampani kufuneka zenze eyazo inkcubeko yeshishini, kwaye abaphathi baqala ukuthatha indawo yokuqala, besiya kubuchwephesha kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni. Inkampani iqala ukuvela kancinci. Iinkampani ezininzi ebeziqhuba kakuhle zisweleke kweli nqanaba ngenxa yokuba ziye zasilela ukuguqulela isikali sazo zibe semgangathweni kwaye zawela kwinto engaqhelekanga "yobomi obuqhelekileyo beenkampani zaseTshayina yiminyaka emithathu kuphela."
Inyathelo ngalinye esilithathayo linzima kakhulu, akwaye siphatha wonke umthengi nzulu kuba sikholelwa ukuba uphawu lwenkcubeko yenkampani yethu yinkonzo. Yinkonzo kuphela enokuzisa imbuyekezo. Xa iingqondo zethu zicace kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sisebenze nzima, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukusinda, kwaye imeko epheleleyo neyimfuneko ukuze siphile kukuba nemarike. Ngaphandle kweemarike, akukho sikali, kwaye ngaphandle kwesikali, akukho xabiso eliphantsi. Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphantsi, akukho mgangatho ophezulu, kwaye kunzima ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano. Sinentsebenziswano enzulu noMzantsi Afrika, uMntla Melika, kunye namanye amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma. Ezi ntsebenziswano ziye zafumana unxibelelwano lwexesha elide kunye nothethathethwano. Sihlala siqwalasela imiba ngokwembono yomthengi, sijongane neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zomthengi, kwaye sincedisa ngokusebenzayo ukuhlalutya kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kumthengi, sibe liqabane elithembekileyo kubo. Ukuqhelaniswa nabathengi sisiseko, ukuziqhelanisa nekamva lisikhokelo, kwaye ukukhonza abathengi sesona sizathu sobukho bethu. Ngaphandle kwabathengi, asinasizathu sokubakho, ngoko sesona sizathu.
I-HFD kufuneka isuke ekubeni yimveliso-engundoqo iye ekubeni ibe yeyokugxila kumthengi, notyalo-mali lweshishini kungundoqo wayo, ukuze iphumeze ubungcali kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni. Abaphathi abaphezulu benkampani bayixabisa kakhulu italente kwaye baqesha abantu abanezakhono nabanolwazi. Inkampani idinga utofelo-gazi, ifuna ukutshaja kwakhona, kwaye kufuneka itshintshe ubuchopho ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kumaxesha amabini, ukusuka kwi-guerrillas ukuya kwimikhosi eqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwi-PR-oriented to market-oriented. Inyaniso iqondwa ngumntu wonke, kodwa ukuba inokufezekiswa ngomnye umcimbi ngokupheleleyo.
Oku kundikhumbuza "ngotofelo-gazi olukhulu," olugcwele umoya wokubingelela wengcuka. Iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili zengcuka zezi: imvakalelo ebukhali yokujoja, umoya ongayekeleliyo kunye nomoya wokungazingci wokuhlasela, kunye nesazela somzabalazo weqela. "Xa iindlela ezimxinwa zidibana, abanesibindi bayaphumelela." Kule mfazwe yorhwebo, ibhetshi emva kwebhetshi yeetalente ezizayo nezizayo zingena kungquzulwano. Indlela yokugqama ixhomekeke kwinkxaso yokomoya nokuzingisa.
"Ngomso, kufuneka silungise namhlanje." Ukwenza ipakethe yengcuka yomelele, wonke umntu uyashukunyiswa sesi siganeko, esibuhlungu kakhulu.
