Ezinye izindlela zohlobo lwethuluzi lokubhola olungcono kakhulu eSweden
Muva nje, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamathuluzi ezimayini ubonise amathuluzi abo okumba akamuva embukisweni we-Hunan. Ngokusebenza kwalo okuhle kakhulu nokuklama okusha, leli thuluzi elisha lokumba lidonse ukunaka kochwepheshe abaningi bemboni nabahlanganyeli.
Leli thuluzi elisha lokumba lamukela izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumba nokuqina. Umkhiqizi uthe ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuqinile kwelabhorethri kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo, impilo yesevisi yethuluzi elisha lokumba icishe ibe ngu-30% ephakeme kunaleyo yemikhiqizo ekhona emakethe, kanti ijubane lokumba lingaphezulu kwama-20%. Lokhu kuphumelela akukwazi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zezimayini, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimayini zemithombo yamaminerali.
Izimayini ziyimboni eyinsika yeminotho yamazwe amaningi, futhi inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokumba ihlobene ngqo nekhono lokuthuthukisa imithombo yezimbiwa. Ngokukhula kokushoda kwemithombo yamaminerali, isidingo semishini yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu neshibhile siyaqhubeka sikhula. Ukuvela kwamathuluzi amasha okumba kuyimpendulo enhle kulesi sidingo semakethe. Ayikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-geological eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ivumelane nezidingo zokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kwamaminerali ahlukahlukene.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphephile bekulokhu kuyizindaba ezibalulekile embonini yezimayini. Ithuluzi elisha lokumba lakhiwe ngalezi zici ezicatshangelwe ngokugcwele, futhi kwamukelwa izinto ezivikela imvelo kanye nezindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi uphinde anikeze isethi ephelele yokugcinwa kwamathuluzi okugaya kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kokumba.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwamathuluzi okumba i-HFD kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kuyo yonke imboni yemishini yezimayini. Akumele nje kuphela igxathu elikhulu kubuchwepheshe bokumba, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini ngendlela esebenza kahle, enobungani bemvelo nephephile. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukumba izimayini esikhathini esizayo kuzohlakanipha kakhulu futhi kuzenzekele, kube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yezimayini yomhlaba wonke.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa kubhekene nezinselelo eziningi kakhulu. Ukufika kwamathuluzi amasha okumba kunikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokuxazulula lezi zinselele. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kuya ekwehliseni umthelela kwezemvelo, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, izinzuzo zamathuluzi okumba i-HFD zizothuthukisa izimayini zibe inkathi entsha.
