Inguquko Yesibili Ye-HFD: "Kusasa, Kufanele Silungise Namuhla"

Ibhizinisi lemishini yezimayini le-HFD laqalwa ngabantu abathathu. Ukuze baphile, ngenxa yemibono yabo, banikela ngaso sonke isikhathi namandla abo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekuthengiseni nasekusebenzeni. Basebenza ngokungakhathali, ngokuvamile behlala enkampanini imini nobusuku, ngezinye izikhathi baze badebeselela nokubuyela ezindlini zabo zokulala. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho "isiko likasofa" lenkampani yethu laqala khona. Abasebenzi befekthri abadayisi be-HFD nabo bahambela kude, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ukusinda kwenkampani phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zezamabhizinisi kwakuncike esimweni sengqondo "sokungavinjelwe" sabasebenzi bocwaningo nentuthuko kanye nabasebenzi bokuthengisa.

Intshisekelo ingaqala ibhizinisi, kodwa uthando lulodwa alukwazi ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokushelelayo kwenkampani.

Mayelana nocwaningo nentuthuko, ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo we-HFD kwakungahlukanga kangako kunezinye izinkampani eziningi. Kwakungekho mqondo oqinile wobunjiniyela bemikhiqizo, futhi zazingekho izinhlelo nezinqubo zesayensi ezilinganiselwe. Ukuthi umsebenzi ube yimpumelelo noma cha kuncike ezinqumweni nesibindi sabaholi. Ngenhlanhla, iphrojekthi ingaqhubeka kahle, kodwa ngeshwa, ingase igcine ngokuhluleka, njengoba ukungaqiniseki nokungahleliwe kwakuphezulu kakhulu.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala,Izando ze-DTH ze-HFDnjalo unezinkinga ngobulukhuni. Phakathi nenqubo yocwaningo nentuthuko, sizame okungenani izindlela eziyinkulungwane futhi sahlola izinto ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ngokuvamile kwakuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha ukuhlola impahla eyodwa ezimayini.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhoboza imigodi ejulile, izingcezu zokumba i-down-the-hole (DTH) azikwazi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokumba kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Izingcezu zokubhoboza ze-DTH zinezinhlobo ezimbili zesakhiwo: izingcezu zokubhoboza zomoya ophakathi nendawo neziphansi ze-DTH kanye nezingcezu zokubhoboza zomoya ophezulu we-DTH, ukuxazulula inkinga yempilo yamathuluzi amafushane ekwakhekeni kwamadwala aqinile futhi abuthaka kanye nokuzuza imiphumela emihle.

Ubunzima okuhlangatshezwana nabo ekubhobolweni kwemigodi ejulile ngokwesiko yizikhathi ezinde zokwakha kanye nezindonga zama-borehole ezingazinzile. Njengoba ukujula komgodi kukhula, ukuzinza kwe-borehole kuncipha, futhi amathuba ezingozi ngaphakathi kwemgodi ayanda. Ukuphakamisa njalo nokwehliswa kwentambo yokubhoboza kwandisa umonakalo wenduku yokubhoboza. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezici nezimo zokumba imbobo ejulile, isikhathi eside sokuphakamisa kanye ne-stroke yokubuya, kungcono. Ama-DTH Drill Bits angamathuluzi akhethekile okumba amatshe futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokumba imigodi ejulile.

I-DTH impactors isetshenziswa kabanzi. Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, isimiso sokusebenza se-DTH impactors ukuthi igesi ecindezelwe ingena ku- impactor ngokusebenzisa i-drill rod bese ikhishwa ku-drill bit. Abasebenzi bethu bocwaningo nentuthuko banolwazi olukhulu kulo mgomo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwethu nemikhiqizo emikhulu usezintweni ze- impactor ngokwayo kanye nemininingwane abakhiqizi abaningi abangayinaki. Imininingwane inquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka, futhi imininingwane iyizesekeli. I-piston nesilinda sangaphakathi yizici ezibalulekile zezando ze-DTH. I-piston ihamba iye emuva naphambili kusilinda ukuze ikhiqize amandla omthelela. Isilinda sangaphakathi siyaqondisa futhi simelana namandla okuthonya. Isakhiwo esibalulekile nesakhiwo se-piston nesilinda sangaphakathi sinomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni komthelela. Ukusebenza kwepiston yomthelela kuhlobene kakhulu nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinto ezihlukene zinezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Umzila wenqubo yokukhiqiza wamapiston enziwe ngensimbi ephezulu ye-carbon vanadium (efana ne-T10V) umi kanje: ukuhlolwa kwempahla eluhlaza (ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwakheka kwe-microstructure, okungenayo insimbi, nokuqina) → impahla → ukubumba → ukwelashwa kokushisa → ukuhlola → ukugaya. Umzila wenqubo yokukhiqiza wamaphistoni enziwe ngensimbi engu-20CrMo uyakha → ukujwayela → ukuhlola → umshini → ukwelapha ukushisa → ukuqhuma kwesibhamu → ukuhlola → ukugaya. Umzila wenqubo yokukhiqiza wamaphistoni enziwe ngensimbi engu-35CMrOV uyakha → ukwelapha ukushisa → ukuhlola (ukuqina) → umshini → ukungcwaba → ukuhlola (ungqimba lwe-carburizing) → ukushisa okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa → ukucisha → ukuhlanza → ukushisa okuphansi → ukudubula ukuqhuma → ukuhlola → ukugaya. Ingxenye yesibili ebalulekile yisihlalo sokusabalalisa ne-valve plate, okuyizingxenye zokulawula izando ze-DTH. Isihlalo sokusabalalisa sinesibopho sokwethula umoya ocindezelwe, kuyilapho ipuleti le-valve lilawula ukuqondiswa komoya ocindezelwe kanye nosayizi wamandla omthelela. Idizayini yesakhiwo yesihlalo sokusabalalisa kanye nepuleti ye-valve ingathinta ukunemba okuhlehlayo namandla omthelela we-impactor, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokumba. Idizayini yobubanzi obuguquguqukayo iyisici esiyingqayizivele se-DTH impactors. Lo mklamo unganciphisa ukumelana lapho amatshe okumba nenhlabathi kubambeka, anciphise ngempumelelo amathuba okuhluleka i- impactor engakwazi ukukuphakamisa, futhi ulungise i-angle yekhoni yomklamo wobubanzi obuguquguqukayo ngokwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, okwenza i-DTH hammer impactor ivumelane nezimo. imisebenzi yokumba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho inkampani ixazulula lezi zinsiza, umthelela wethu kungashiwo ukuthi ulingana nemikhiqizo emikhulu. Kodwa singayivula kanjani imakethe futhi siwine ukwethenjwa? Isithiyo sokuqala siwukuphila ngazo zonke izindleko. Kulesi sigaba, imibono emihle ayinakho ukubaluleka okungokoqobo futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukukhuthaza abasebenzi. Umbono nesivinini yikona okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi imizamo yeqembu inquma yonke into. Izinqubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyingozi. Lesi yisiteji sobuqhawe, esiqhutshwa amagugu, futhi futhi isigaba esijabulisa kakhulu. Esigabeni sesibili, izinkampani kufanele zenze owazo isiko lebhizinisi, futhi abaphathi baqala ukuthatha indawo yokuqala, baqhubekele ebungcweti nasekumisweni. Inkampani iqala ukuvela kancane kancane. Izinkampani eziningi ezazithuthuka zafa kulesi sigaba ngoba zehlulekile ukuhumusha isikali sazo zibe yikhwalithi futhi zawela entweni eyinqaba yokuthi "isilinganiso sokuphila kwezinkampani zaseShayina siyiminyaka emithathu kuphela."

Isinyathelo ngasinye esisithathayo sinzima kakhulu, afuthi siphatha wonke amakhasimende ngokungathi sína ngoba sikholelwa ukuthi isici esingokwesiko senkampani yethu isevisi. Isevisi kuphela engaletha izimbuyiselo. Lapho izingqondo zethu zicace kakhulu futhi kudingeka sisebenze kanzima, into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukuphila, futhi isimo esiphelele nesidingekayo ukuze siphile siwukuba nemakethe. Ngaphandle kwemakethe, asikho isikali, futhi ngaphandle kwesikali, azikho izindleko eziphansi. Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphansi, alikho izinga eliphezulu, futhi kunzima ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Sinokubambisana okujulile neNingizimu Afrika, iNyakatho Melika, namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lokhu kubambisana sekube nokuxhumana nokuxoxisana isikhathi eside. Sihlala sicabangela izindaba ngokombono wekhasimende, sibhekana nezidingo eziphuthumayo zekhasimende, futhi sisize ngenkuthalo ukuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga zekhasimende, sibe uzakwethu othembeke kakhudlwana walo. Ukuma kwekhasimende kuyisisekelo, ukuma kwekusasa kuyisiqondiso, futhi ukunikeza amakhasimende ukuphela kwesizathu sethu sokuba khona. Ngaphandle kwamakhasimende, asinaso isizathu sokuba khona, ngakho yisona sizathu kuphela.

I-HFD kufanele isuke ekubeni egxile emkhiqizweni iye ekubeni egxile kumakhasimende, nokutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi emnyombweni wayo, ukuze kuzuzwe ubungcweti kanye nokumiswa. Abaphathi abaphezulu benkampani balazisa kakhulu ithalente futhi banxenxa amakhono anekhono nanolwazi. Inkampani idinga ukumpontshelwa igazi, idinga ukushajwa kabusha, futhi idinga ukushintsha ubuchopho isuke kwesinye isikhathi iye kwezimbili, isuke kumavukelambuso iye emabuthweni avamile, isuke ku-PR iye emakethe. Iqiniso liqondwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ukuthi lingazuzwa kungenye indaba ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kungikhumbuza “ngokumpontshelwa igazi elikhulu,” eligcwele umoya womhlatshelo weqoqo lempisi. Izici ezintathu eziyinhloko zempisi yilezi: umuzwa obukhali wokuhogela, umoya wokuhlasela ongayekethisi nowokuzidela, kanye nokwazi umzabalazo weqembu. "Lapho kuhlangana imigwaqo emincane, abanesibindi bayawina." Kule mpi yezentengiselwano, iqoqo emva kweqoqo lamathalenta asafufusa angena embangweni. Ukuthi ungagqama kanjani kuncike ekusekelweni okungokomoya nasekuphikeleleni.

"Okwakusasa, kufanele silungise namuhla." Ukwenza iphakethe lempisi libe namandla, wonke umuntu ushukunyiswa yilesi sigcawu, esidabukisa kakhulu.